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Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
(1881-1938)
° ATATÜRK, LE FONDATEUR ET LE PREMIER PRESIDENT DE LA REPUBLIQUE TURQUE
Mustafa Kemal Atatürk est né en 1881 dans une maison de trois étages, située avenue d'Islâhhâne, dans le quartier de Kocakasım à Thessalonique. Son père s'appelle Ali Rıza Efendi et sa mère Zübeyde Hanım. Son grand-père paternel, Hafız Ahmet Efendi, est l'un des nomades appelés «Kocacık», immigrés de Konya et d'Aydın et établis en Macédoine aux 14ème et 15ème siècles. Sa mère, Zübeyde Hanım, est la fille d'une ancienne famille turque installée dans le village de Langaza près de Thessalonique. Ali Rıza Efendi a tout été d'abord officier milicien et a travaillé au secrétariat du bureau du trésorier général et s'est aussi intéressé au commerce de bois de charpente. Il s'est marié avec Zübeyde hanım en 1871. Quatre de ses cinq frères sont morts. Seule sa sur Makbule (Atadan) a vécu jusqu'à 1956.
Mustafa Kemal ATATÜRK
29 October 1923 - 10 November 1938
Mustafa Kemal, founder of the Turkish Republic, was born in Saloniki on the l9th May 1881 of humble background. His father started out as a customs officer, later becoming a timber merchant. Following his sudden death he left behind a family having to fend for itself.
As a child Mustafa finished primary school in Saloniki, going on to secondary education at Rucholigè School. Despite opposition from his uncle, who had taken on the responsibility of looking after the widow and her two children following the death of his brother, Mustafa entered military school, completing his military training in Istanbul. He succeeded in entering the Military School (Harbiye) where he completed his studies with flying colours, after which he was accepted into the School of the General Staff. In December 1905 he was commissioned as General Staff Captain.
Throughout his studies Mustafa Kemal consistently proved himself a conscientious, aspiring and diligent student who liked to interest himself with particularly difficult and complex problems. Whilst at military school in Saloniki, he distinguished himself in mathematics and literature. At the same time, and due mainly to his own efforts he started to learn French, in which he made considerable progress. Yet another trait of character which began to show through in his early youth was Mustafa's ability to show initiative and exceptionally his ability to give orders, whilst at the same time maintaining a sense of fraternity with his comrades. In the School of the General Staff he pondered long and hard over the hardship caused by the dictatorial rule of Abdullamid, who from within his famous Yildiz Palace spread fear throughout the whole country. Just like his comrades at the school, Mustafa harboured the same feelings of disgust and rebelliousness towards the political regime of the Sultan. For this reason he did not hesitate for one moment about taking part in the secret underground activities going on at the General Staff School, directed towards the overthrow of the Yildiz Regime.
Between the years 1905 and 1918 Mustafa Kemal was deservedly awarded high ranking posts in the military chain of command. He became Chief of General Staff of the army that was sent out from Saloniki to put down the uprising of the l3th April 1909, a movement designed to return the country to Hamadic Absolutism and which had started with the non recognition of the Constitution that had been declared on the 23rd July 1908. Mustafa proved to have special qualities in the organisation and management of this army of oppression, known as the Army of the Movement. In 1910 he lead the Turkish Forces during military manoeuvres in the Province of Picardy in France. In 1911 he fought in Tripoli against the Italians, and in 1914 whilst serving as Military Attaché in Sofia, he successfully drew the governments attention to the catastrophic results connected with Turkey's entry into the war with Germany and its allies.
ATATÜRK'ÜN ADINI TAŞIYAN HASTANEDE TÜRK DOKTORUNA SALDIRI
Prof. Dr. Mehmet Neşşar
Ankara Tabip Odası tarafından Ankara Atatürk Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesinde düzenlenen bir anket çalışması sırasında, odası başkanı Önder Okay ile ve TTB genel sekreteri Altan Ayaz özel güvenlik görevlileri tarafından tartaklanmış ve çalışmaları engellenmek istenmiştir. SES genel sekreterinin de aralarında bulunduğu TTB heyeti haklarını aramak için muhatap aradıklarında da karşılarında hiçbir hastane yetkilisini bulamamışlardır. Bu olayı şiddetle kınıyorum.
Sağlık Bakanı Recep Akdağ Atatürk Eğitim Hastanesinin açılışı sırasında yaptığı konuşmada, "bu hastanenin AKP'nin vizyonunu yansıtacağını" ifade etmişti. Bu ifade doğru çıkmıştır. AKP'nin şiddet, baskı, zulüm ve kaba kuvvet vizyonu, kendisine karşı çıkan her kişi ve kurumun karşına hemen dikilivermektedir. Bu hastanede Türk doktorlarının kamu tüzel kişiliğine sahip tek yetkili kuruluşuna yapılan saldırı, AKP'nin Türk doktoruna karşı sürdürdüğü husumeti de bir kez daha ortaya koymuştur.
Konuyu basınımız ve kamuoyumuzla paylaşıyor ve bu vesile ile 8 Mart Kadınlar Gününde tüm kadınlarımıza içten saygılarımı sunuyorum.
Prof. Dr. Mehmet Neşşar
Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi
Denizli Milletvekili
08 Mart 2007
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